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The history began on the western side of the Danube, called Buda,
where still before Christ, some celtici were settled down on the
Gallèrt.Successivamente mount, in the first century, their
territories were occupied from the Roman whom in that age the own
borders extended until the Danube.Their city
- Aquincum -
The Roman
founded their city and the 89 army camp around to A.C.in the zone of
Obuda, the part of the city inhabited sin from the times of the
preistoria the city of Aquincum name soon became center of the roman
province of the Inferior Pannonia. Subsequently,around to the 900
the area was occupied from the Magiari, predecessori of odierni the
Hungarians, that a century after founded the Reign of Hungary.
The ruins of the city are those more interesting with to those of the
military amphitheater of Obuda, where today it can be taken a walk
for the roads of the ancient center of the city, brought back to the
light and partially restored. This last one grew slowly pian until
becoming a city of shakes it inhabitants later on and also the
center of the religion of Pannonia. The Roman constructed lastricate
roads, amphitheaters and fortresses with bastions, whose ruins
aumentono the fascination
of the Obuda today. The Danube was not
considered a border from the Hungarians who settled down themselves
here around to the IX/X century, but becomes the center of their
country, before in the port, then in the plain and then on the side
of the Danube that has become the city of Pest today that to the age
one was considered great island encircled from the river. After the
Tartar invasion of XIII the century, that he demonstrated that the
defense in the plain was much difficult one,
the King Bleats IV
ordered to fortify the city with walls of stone and made to
construct its future city on the sure top of the mount of Buda. In
this context the city of Buda has cohabited, with its palace and its
bourgeois city and Pest, on the other side of the Danube, than
subsequently it was destroyed from the Mongoli in the 1241 and then
quickly reconstructed one. Buda, center of the real castle from
1247, divenne understood them of Hungary in 1361. In XVI the century
the Turks conquered great part of Hungary, interrupting the
development of the city.
In the 1526 Pest
caddè in in hand of the invaders while Buda resisted others 15 years,
then divenne center of the Turkish governor. Pest went in forfeiture
until to reconquers of the Asburgo.
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